Top 4 Best Music Editor Applications for Mac

A good music editor for your Mac can do everything you need: record voiceover files, cut, delete, insert audio clips, add voice effects, add sound effects, perform a spectrographic analysis, and much more. And why do you need to do those things with a music editor? Some of the most common music editor projects include:

• Find music online and edit to share to phone and other devices
• Trim audio and music files
• Create custom ringtones
• Create and share custom music and audio files
• Add music and sound effects to video files

So how do you choose a music editor for Mac that can do everything you want? In this article, we will share with you some music editors that you can use on Mac computer. Let’s move on.

Section 1. Free Music Editors for Mac

Free-to-use is great, especially when you get all the performance and features you need in a music editor. Two free music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

1. Audio Editor: OcenAudio

OcenAudio has a very extensive toolkit of audio editing capabilities and tools. Still, one of its best features is that it’s easy on your memory: you can edit even very large files without requiring external memory resources.

OcenAudio supports MP3, WAV, FLAC, WMA, and many other audio formats.

2. MP3 Editor: Audacity

Audacity is free and also has to go for it, a simple and intuitive interface that is easy for beginners. It also has a surprisingly extensive list of features, options, and effects, including spectrographic analysis, undo/redo function, and more.

Audacity supports many formats, including WAV, AIFF, FLAC, MP2, MP3, and OGG.

Section 2. Professional Quality Music Editors for Mac

Pay music editing programs for Mac offer a serious boost in performance and an increased number of supported formats and output options.

Two pay music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

3. Music Editor: Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac [Free]

Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac is often aimed at users who want to edit videos, but this program also offers professional quality performance for editing music and audio. Novice users will appreciate the price and the intuitive interface that allows a gentle learning curve.

Advanced users will like the extensive features and supported formats, including a music library feature. It has slightly fewer features and supported formats than Adobe Audition, but if you don’t need those extra bells and whistles, this is the music editor for Mac for you.

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead: Windows Video Editing Software .

4. Sound Editor: Adobe Audition

Adobe Audition comes with a high price at $20/mo. However, users who demand the best will find the cost worth it for a license. It has the most extensive audio and music editing toolset, and it supports the widest range of formats.

A complete range of tutorials also supports adobe Audition to help you get the most from your investment. The fact it takes a while to work through the tutorials and get up to speed might be the only drawback.

Section 3. How to choose Music Editor for Mac users?

Choosing a music editor for Mac, including the ability to edit and output to MP3 and MP4 formats, depends entirely on your needs. If your needs are modest and limited features or functionality work for you, several free-to-use options will get the job done. If you need more robust functionality and professional quality, a pay program will offer more satisfying performance. Keep in mind the following questions when making your choice:

• How often do I need to edit music and audio?
• Do I need simple trim and edit features, or also audio effects?
• What formats are my source files, and what formats do I want to output to?
• What is my budget, and how can I balance performance and price?

With Filmora, you can edit music and audio files with ease. Besides basic cutting features, you can apply fade-in and fade-out effects, adjust the audio volume. What’s more, you can remove the background noise in the audio to get a clear sound.

Versatile Video Editor - Wondershare Filmora

An easy yet powerful editor

Numerous effects to choose from

Detailed tutorials provided by the official channel

Try It Free Try It Free

So how do you choose a music editor for Mac that can do everything you want? In this article, we will share with you some music editors that you can use on Mac computer. Let’s move on.

Section 1. Free Music Editors for Mac

Free-to-use is great, especially when you get all the performance and features you need in a music editor. Two free music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

1. Audio Editor: OcenAudio

OcenAudio has a very extensive toolkit of audio editing capabilities and tools. Still, one of its best features is that it’s easy on your memory: you can edit even very large files without requiring external memory resources.

OcenAudio supports MP3, WAV, FLAC, WMA, and many other audio formats.

2. MP3 Editor: Audacity

Audacity is free and also has to go for it, a simple and intuitive interface that is easy for beginners. It also has a surprisingly extensive list of features, options, and effects, including spectrographic analysis, undo/redo function, and more.

Audacity supports many formats, including WAV, AIFF, FLAC, MP2, MP3, and OGG.

Section 2. Professional Quality Music Editors for Mac

Pay music editing programs for Mac offer a serious boost in performance and an increased number of supported formats and output options.

Two pay music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

3. Music Editor: Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac [Free]

Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac is often aimed at users who want to edit videos, but this program also offers professional quality performance for editing music and audio. Novice users will appreciate the price and the intuitive interface that allows a gentle learning curve.

Advanced users will like the extensive features and supported formats, including a music library feature. It has slightly fewer features and supported formats than Adobe Audition, but if you don’t need those extra bells and whistles, this is the music editor for Mac for you.

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead: Windows Video Editing Software .

4. Sound Editor: Adobe Audition

Adobe Audition comes with a high price at $20/mo. However, users who demand the best will find the cost worth it for a license. It has the most extensive audio and music editing toolset, and it supports the widest range of formats.

A complete range of tutorials also supports adobe Audition to help you get the most from your investment. The fact it takes a while to work through the tutorials and get up to speed might be the only drawback.

Section 3. How to choose Music Editor for Mac users?

Choosing a music editor for Mac, including the ability to edit and output to MP3 and MP4 formats, depends entirely on your needs. If your needs are modest and limited features or functionality work for you, several free-to-use options will get the job done. If you need more robust functionality and professional quality, a pay program will offer more satisfying performance. Keep in mind the following questions when making your choice:

• How often do I need to edit music and audio?
• Do I need simple trim and edit features, or also audio effects?
• What formats are my source files, and what formats do I want to output to?
• What is my budget, and how can I balance performance and price?

With Filmora, you can edit music and audio files with ease. Besides basic cutting features, you can apply fade-in and fade-out effects, adjust the audio volume. What’s more, you can remove the background noise in the audio to get a clear sound.

Versatile Video Editor - Wondershare Filmora

An easy yet powerful editor

Numerous effects to choose from

Detailed tutorials provided by the official channel

Try It Free Try It Free

So how do you choose a music editor for Mac that can do everything you want? In this article, we will share with you some music editors that you can use on Mac computer. Let’s move on.

Section 1. Free Music Editors for Mac

Free-to-use is great, especially when you get all the performance and features you need in a music editor. Two free music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

1. Audio Editor: OcenAudio

OcenAudio has a very extensive toolkit of audio editing capabilities and tools. Still, one of its best features is that it’s easy on your memory: you can edit even very large files without requiring external memory resources.

OcenAudio supports MP3, WAV, FLAC, WMA, and many other audio formats.

2. MP3 Editor: Audacity

Audacity is free and also has to go for it, a simple and intuitive interface that is easy for beginners. It also has a surprisingly extensive list of features, options, and effects, including spectrographic analysis, undo/redo function, and more.

Audacity supports many formats, including WAV, AIFF, FLAC, MP2, MP3, and OGG.

Section 2. Professional Quality Music Editors for Mac

Pay music editing programs for Mac offer a serious boost in performance and an increased number of supported formats and output options.

Two pay music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

3. Music Editor: Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac [Free]

Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac is often aimed at users who want to edit videos, but this program also offers professional quality performance for editing music and audio. Novice users will appreciate the price and the intuitive interface that allows a gentle learning curve.

Advanced users will like the extensive features and supported formats, including a music library feature. It has slightly fewer features and supported formats than Adobe Audition, but if you don’t need those extra bells and whistles, this is the music editor for Mac for you.

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead: Windows Video Editing Software .

4. Sound Editor: Adobe Audition

Adobe Audition comes with a high price at $20/mo. However, users who demand the best will find the cost worth it for a license. It has the most extensive audio and music editing toolset, and it supports the widest range of formats.

A complete range of tutorials also supports adobe Audition to help you get the most from your investment. The fact it takes a while to work through the tutorials and get up to speed might be the only drawback.

Section 3. How to choose Music Editor for Mac users?

Choosing a music editor for Mac, including the ability to edit and output to MP3 and MP4 formats, depends entirely on your needs. If your needs are modest and limited features or functionality work for you, several free-to-use options will get the job done. If you need more robust functionality and professional quality, a pay program will offer more satisfying performance. Keep in mind the following questions when making your choice:

• How often do I need to edit music and audio?
• Do I need simple trim and edit features, or also audio effects?
• What formats are my source files, and what formats do I want to output to?
• What is my budget, and how can I balance performance and price?

With Filmora, you can edit music and audio files with ease. Besides basic cutting features, you can apply fade-in and fade-out effects, adjust the audio volume. What’s more, you can remove the background noise in the audio to get a clear sound.

Versatile Video Editor - Wondershare Filmora

An easy yet powerful editor

Numerous effects to choose from

Detailed tutorials provided by the official channel

Try It Free Try It Free

So how do you choose a music editor for Mac that can do everything you want? In this article, we will share with you some music editors that you can use on Mac computer. Let’s move on.

Section 1. Free Music Editors for Mac

Free-to-use is great, especially when you get all the performance and features you need in a music editor. Two free music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

1. Audio Editor: OcenAudio

OcenAudio has a very extensive toolkit of audio editing capabilities and tools. Still, one of its best features is that it’s easy on your memory: you can edit even very large files without requiring external memory resources.

OcenAudio supports MP3, WAV, FLAC, WMA, and many other audio formats.

2. MP3 Editor: Audacity

Audacity is free and also has to go for it, a simple and intuitive interface that is easy for beginners. It also has a surprisingly extensive list of features, options, and effects, including spectrographic analysis, undo/redo function, and more.

Audacity supports many formats, including WAV, AIFF, FLAC, MP2, MP3, and OGG.

Section 2. Professional Quality Music Editors for Mac

Pay music editing programs for Mac offer a serious boost in performance and an increased number of supported formats and output options.

Two pay music and audio editors for Mac we recommend are:

3. Music Editor: Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac [Free]

Wondershare Filmora Video & Audio Editor for Mac is often aimed at users who want to edit videos, but this program also offers professional quality performance for editing music and audio. Novice users will appreciate the price and the intuitive interface that allows a gentle learning curve.

Advanced users will like the extensive features and supported formats, including a music library feature. It has slightly fewer features and supported formats than Adobe Audition, but if you don’t need those extra bells and whistles, this is the music editor for Mac for you.

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

If you are using a windows, check this tutorial instead: Windows Video Editing Software .

4. Sound Editor: Adobe Audition

Adobe Audition comes with a high price at $20/mo. However, users who demand the best will find the cost worth it for a license. It has the most extensive audio and music editing toolset, and it supports the widest range of formats.

A complete range of tutorials also supports adobe Audition to help you get the most from your investment. The fact it takes a while to work through the tutorials and get up to speed might be the only drawback.

Section 3. How to choose Music Editor for Mac users?

Choosing a music editor for Mac, including the ability to edit and output to MP3 and MP4 formats, depends entirely on your needs. If your needs are modest and limited features or functionality work for you, several free-to-use options will get the job done. If you need more robust functionality and professional quality, a pay program will offer more satisfying performance. Keep in mind the following questions when making your choice:

• How often do I need to edit music and audio?
• Do I need simple trim and edit features, or also audio effects?
• What formats are my source files, and what formats do I want to output to?
• What is my budget, and how can I balance performance and price?

With Filmora, you can edit music and audio files with ease. Besides basic cutting features, you can apply fade-in and fade-out effects, adjust the audio volume. What’s more, you can remove the background noise in the audio to get a clear sound.

Versatile Video Editor - Wondershare Filmora

An easy yet powerful editor

Numerous effects to choose from

Detailed tutorials provided by the official channel

Try It Free Try It Free

How to Record on GarageBand? Step by Step Guide

Apple GarageBand is an in-built tool in Mac that lets you make incredible music with or without an instrument. The software acts as a music creation tool that enables you to record, mix, and master the music world. GarageBand recording has become popular due to a diverse range of editing functions. Essentially, do you want to know how to record on GarageBand? Be our guest! We have covered your basis.

In this article

01 What is GarageBand Recording Software?

02 How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

03 Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Part 1: What is GarageBand Recording Software?

GarageBand for podcasting and GarageBand voice recording is the two phenomenal usages of Apple GarageBand . The Mac users have access to a sound library constituting synths, loops, and instrument presets. The user can add a song, start a track, and develop a musical career effortlessly.

The app is free for iOS, macOS, and iPadOS; sharing and creating music is effortless. Additionally, the Apple iCloud integration plays a pivotal role in adding tracks across devices. The workability is as easy as it can get. Willing to know how to record on GarageBand? Keep following us!

As far as the interface is concerned, it has been designed to make music easier and compatible with beginners. The “Quick Help” function can be enabled to get useful hints every time you have to hover over the cursor. The music artist can also get creative with Transform Pad Smart Control. It helps produce morph and tweak sounds as you deem necessary.

Along with this, there is a great collection of lessons for piano and guitar. It makes the user get right into the feels. One can also get instant feedback on your playing to hone the skills flawlessly.

So, are you with us? Let us begin! Now that we have established the performance of Apple GarageBand, let us look at its features.

Groove Track Feature

The Groove Track feature is considered a spell checker for rhythm. It adjusts and synchronizes the timing of the chosen track to the groove under action.

Smart Controls

The smart controls are designed to shape any sound in the library with a customized set of buttons, sliders, and knobs—the look of the smart control changes with each instrument.

Logic Remote

The logic remote helps navigate the song to browse the Sound Library and access smart controls. One can also use the tool by using multi-touch gestures.

Drummer Feature

The “Drummer” plays a pivotal role in adding the virtual session drummer and producing beats. There are around 33 players from genres, including Hip Hop, Rock, and EDM. The different groove and fill combinations make the process effortless.

Amps and Stompboxes

The Bass Amp designer helps dial-up modern and classic tones. One can also build their guitar rig via 25 legendary amps and cabinets. Moreover, there are 35 creative and fun stompbox effects.

Are you willing to know how to record voice on GarageBand? Should we? Let us first understand the procedure to download and install Apple GarageBand.

Part 2: How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

Do you need to make a GarageBand podcast? Before getting done with the process, ensure that your Mac computer completes the minimum system requirements. The Mac computer requires MacOS 11.0 or later. Apple GarageBand covers the size of 783.1 MB; therefore, you should have this storage.

Image alt: install apple garageband

MacOS 11 requires at least 20GB of free hard drive storage to handle the installation process. A 4GB RAM and 1.1 GHz processor are also system requirements to download Apple GarageBand . The software comes in-built with the macOS computer. However, if you don’t find it, install it through the following procedure:

Step 1: Launching App Store

To begin, launch App Store from your macOS computer. After that, go to the search bar and type “GarageBand.”

Step 2: Installing GarageBand

Click on Apple GarageBand from there. The “Get” option appears. Click on it and get done with the process.

Part 3: Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Want to know how to record on GarageBand? Do you have a concern about how to record voice on GarageBand? Worry no more! We are here at your disposal!

Apple GarageBand may offer ease of use for musicians and artists. However, understanding how it works is mandatory. The section of the article reflects upon the complete procedure to record on Apple GarageBand to conclude the process. Henceforth, let us not wait any longer! Time to dive in!

Step 1: Initiating the Project

Tempo and time signature can also be tailored as per need. Launch Apple GarageBand from your Mac computer and then plug in your external microphone. As soon as the interface pops up, click on “Voice.” Expand the “Details” menu located in the bottom left corner of the project selection box. Tap “Input Device” and choose the microphone from your list. Moving on, click on “Choose” in the bottom right corner.

Step 2: Adding the New Track

Moving on, you are expected to add a new track. To do this, click on the button with (+), located in the top left corner of the tracks panel. GarageBand offers four tracks. Pick one as you deem necessary. Tap the “Audio” option and then plug in the external microphone or guitar. Hit the “Input” dropdown and choose the list. Click on “Create” afterward.

Step 3: Recording the Sound

Now, it is time to record the sound. Pick the track that you will be recording by clicking on the track panel. Use the square bottom to stop it. Hit red circle to begin recording.

Step 4: Recording the Multiple Tracks

Moreover, you can record multiple tracks as well. To begin, choose the track where the first track was recorded through the track header. Navigate the play head to the start of the original take. Tap the red circle to initiate the recording process. Now, click on the number in the recorded segment in the top left corner. Pick the take you have to keep and then “Delete Unused Takes to get rid of other takes.

Step 5: Exporting the File

After you are done, it is time to export the finished project. Navigate to the top bar and click on “Share.” Choose “ Export Song to Disk “ from the context menu that appears, choose “Export Song to Disk.” A dialogue box appears.

Step 6: Saving Process

Rename the file, enter the file location, format, and sound quality—hit “Export” when you are done. The project can be saved in MP3 , WAV, and AIFF.

Wrapping Up

There is a diverse range of voice recorders and music-creating software in the business, creating chaos. Apple GarageBand recording is one such Mac recording studio doing wonders in the market. With advanced features and multiple functions, one can count on the tool to create magic in the music fraternity. The users are expected to test the features first before making the call.

02 How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

03 Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Part 1: What is GarageBand Recording Software?

GarageBand for podcasting and GarageBand voice recording is the two phenomenal usages of Apple GarageBand . The Mac users have access to a sound library constituting synths, loops, and instrument presets. The user can add a song, start a track, and develop a musical career effortlessly.

The app is free for iOS, macOS, and iPadOS; sharing and creating music is effortless. Additionally, the Apple iCloud integration plays a pivotal role in adding tracks across devices. The workability is as easy as it can get. Willing to know how to record on GarageBand? Keep following us!

As far as the interface is concerned, it has been designed to make music easier and compatible with beginners. The “Quick Help” function can be enabled to get useful hints every time you have to hover over the cursor. The music artist can also get creative with Transform Pad Smart Control. It helps produce morph and tweak sounds as you deem necessary.

Along with this, there is a great collection of lessons for piano and guitar. It makes the user get right into the feels. One can also get instant feedback on your playing to hone the skills flawlessly.

So, are you with us? Let us begin! Now that we have established the performance of Apple GarageBand, let us look at its features.

Groove Track Feature

The Groove Track feature is considered a spell checker for rhythm. It adjusts and synchronizes the timing of the chosen track to the groove under action.

Smart Controls

The smart controls are designed to shape any sound in the library with a customized set of buttons, sliders, and knobs—the look of the smart control changes with each instrument.

Logic Remote

The logic remote helps navigate the song to browse the Sound Library and access smart controls. One can also use the tool by using multi-touch gestures.

Drummer Feature

The “Drummer” plays a pivotal role in adding the virtual session drummer and producing beats. There are around 33 players from genres, including Hip Hop, Rock, and EDM. The different groove and fill combinations make the process effortless.

Amps and Stompboxes

The Bass Amp designer helps dial-up modern and classic tones. One can also build their guitar rig via 25 legendary amps and cabinets. Moreover, there are 35 creative and fun stompbox effects.

Are you willing to know how to record voice on GarageBand? Should we? Let us first understand the procedure to download and install Apple GarageBand.

Part 2: How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

Do you need to make a GarageBand podcast? Before getting done with the process, ensure that your Mac computer completes the minimum system requirements. The Mac computer requires MacOS 11.0 or later. Apple GarageBand covers the size of 783.1 MB; therefore, you should have this storage.

Image alt: install apple garageband

MacOS 11 requires at least 20GB of free hard drive storage to handle the installation process. A 4GB RAM and 1.1 GHz processor are also system requirements to download Apple GarageBand . The software comes in-built with the macOS computer. However, if you don’t find it, install it through the following procedure:

Step 1: Launching App Store

To begin, launch App Store from your macOS computer. After that, go to the search bar and type “GarageBand.”

Step 2: Installing GarageBand

Click on Apple GarageBand from there. The “Get” option appears. Click on it and get done with the process.

Part 3: Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Want to know how to record on GarageBand? Do you have a concern about how to record voice on GarageBand? Worry no more! We are here at your disposal!

Apple GarageBand may offer ease of use for musicians and artists. However, understanding how it works is mandatory. The section of the article reflects upon the complete procedure to record on Apple GarageBand to conclude the process. Henceforth, let us not wait any longer! Time to dive in!

Step 1: Initiating the Project

Tempo and time signature can also be tailored as per need. Launch Apple GarageBand from your Mac computer and then plug in your external microphone. As soon as the interface pops up, click on “Voice.” Expand the “Details” menu located in the bottom left corner of the project selection box. Tap “Input Device” and choose the microphone from your list. Moving on, click on “Choose” in the bottom right corner.

Step 2: Adding the New Track

Moving on, you are expected to add a new track. To do this, click on the button with (+), located in the top left corner of the tracks panel. GarageBand offers four tracks. Pick one as you deem necessary. Tap the “Audio” option and then plug in the external microphone or guitar. Hit the “Input” dropdown and choose the list. Click on “Create” afterward.

Step 3: Recording the Sound

Now, it is time to record the sound. Pick the track that you will be recording by clicking on the track panel. Use the square bottom to stop it. Hit red circle to begin recording.

Step 4: Recording the Multiple Tracks

Moreover, you can record multiple tracks as well. To begin, choose the track where the first track was recorded through the track header. Navigate the play head to the start of the original take. Tap the red circle to initiate the recording process. Now, click on the number in the recorded segment in the top left corner. Pick the take you have to keep and then “Delete Unused Takes to get rid of other takes.

Step 5: Exporting the File

After you are done, it is time to export the finished project. Navigate to the top bar and click on “Share.” Choose “ Export Song to Disk “ from the context menu that appears, choose “Export Song to Disk.” A dialogue box appears.

Step 6: Saving Process

Rename the file, enter the file location, format, and sound quality—hit “Export” when you are done. The project can be saved in MP3 , WAV, and AIFF.

Wrapping Up

There is a diverse range of voice recorders and music-creating software in the business, creating chaos. Apple GarageBand recording is one such Mac recording studio doing wonders in the market. With advanced features and multiple functions, one can count on the tool to create magic in the music fraternity. The users are expected to test the features first before making the call.

02 How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

03 Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Part 1: What is GarageBand Recording Software?

GarageBand for podcasting and GarageBand voice recording is the two phenomenal usages of Apple GarageBand . The Mac users have access to a sound library constituting synths, loops, and instrument presets. The user can add a song, start a track, and develop a musical career effortlessly.

The app is free for iOS, macOS, and iPadOS; sharing and creating music is effortless. Additionally, the Apple iCloud integration plays a pivotal role in adding tracks across devices. The workability is as easy as it can get. Willing to know how to record on GarageBand? Keep following us!

As far as the interface is concerned, it has been designed to make music easier and compatible with beginners. The “Quick Help” function can be enabled to get useful hints every time you have to hover over the cursor. The music artist can also get creative with Transform Pad Smart Control. It helps produce morph and tweak sounds as you deem necessary.

Along with this, there is a great collection of lessons for piano and guitar. It makes the user get right into the feels. One can also get instant feedback on your playing to hone the skills flawlessly.

So, are you with us? Let us begin! Now that we have established the performance of Apple GarageBand, let us look at its features.

Groove Track Feature

The Groove Track feature is considered a spell checker for rhythm. It adjusts and synchronizes the timing of the chosen track to the groove under action.

Smart Controls

The smart controls are designed to shape any sound in the library with a customized set of buttons, sliders, and knobs—the look of the smart control changes with each instrument.

Logic Remote

The logic remote helps navigate the song to browse the Sound Library and access smart controls. One can also use the tool by using multi-touch gestures.

Drummer Feature

The “Drummer” plays a pivotal role in adding the virtual session drummer and producing beats. There are around 33 players from genres, including Hip Hop, Rock, and EDM. The different groove and fill combinations make the process effortless.

Amps and Stompboxes

The Bass Amp designer helps dial-up modern and classic tones. One can also build their guitar rig via 25 legendary amps and cabinets. Moreover, there are 35 creative and fun stompbox effects.

Are you willing to know how to record voice on GarageBand? Should we? Let us first understand the procedure to download and install Apple GarageBand.

Part 2: How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

Do you need to make a GarageBand podcast? Before getting done with the process, ensure that your Mac computer completes the minimum system requirements. The Mac computer requires MacOS 11.0 or later. Apple GarageBand covers the size of 783.1 MB; therefore, you should have this storage.

Image alt: install apple garageband

MacOS 11 requires at least 20GB of free hard drive storage to handle the installation process. A 4GB RAM and 1.1 GHz processor are also system requirements to download Apple GarageBand . The software comes in-built with the macOS computer. However, if you don’t find it, install it through the following procedure:

Step 1: Launching App Store

To begin, launch App Store from your macOS computer. After that, go to the search bar and type “GarageBand.”

Step 2: Installing GarageBand

Click on Apple GarageBand from there. The “Get” option appears. Click on it and get done with the process.

Part 3: Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Want to know how to record on GarageBand? Do you have a concern about how to record voice on GarageBand? Worry no more! We are here at your disposal!

Apple GarageBand may offer ease of use for musicians and artists. However, understanding how it works is mandatory. The section of the article reflects upon the complete procedure to record on Apple GarageBand to conclude the process. Henceforth, let us not wait any longer! Time to dive in!

Step 1: Initiating the Project

Tempo and time signature can also be tailored as per need. Launch Apple GarageBand from your Mac computer and then plug in your external microphone. As soon as the interface pops up, click on “Voice.” Expand the “Details” menu located in the bottom left corner of the project selection box. Tap “Input Device” and choose the microphone from your list. Moving on, click on “Choose” in the bottom right corner.

Step 2: Adding the New Track

Moving on, you are expected to add a new track. To do this, click on the button with (+), located in the top left corner of the tracks panel. GarageBand offers four tracks. Pick one as you deem necessary. Tap the “Audio” option and then plug in the external microphone or guitar. Hit the “Input” dropdown and choose the list. Click on “Create” afterward.

Step 3: Recording the Sound

Now, it is time to record the sound. Pick the track that you will be recording by clicking on the track panel. Use the square bottom to stop it. Hit red circle to begin recording.

Step 4: Recording the Multiple Tracks

Moreover, you can record multiple tracks as well. To begin, choose the track where the first track was recorded through the track header. Navigate the play head to the start of the original take. Tap the red circle to initiate the recording process. Now, click on the number in the recorded segment in the top left corner. Pick the take you have to keep and then “Delete Unused Takes to get rid of other takes.

Step 5: Exporting the File

After you are done, it is time to export the finished project. Navigate to the top bar and click on “Share.” Choose “ Export Song to Disk “ from the context menu that appears, choose “Export Song to Disk.” A dialogue box appears.

Step 6: Saving Process

Rename the file, enter the file location, format, and sound quality—hit “Export” when you are done. The project can be saved in MP3 , WAV, and AIFF.

Wrapping Up

There is a diverse range of voice recorders and music-creating software in the business, creating chaos. Apple GarageBand recording is one such Mac recording studio doing wonders in the market. With advanced features and multiple functions, one can count on the tool to create magic in the music fraternity. The users are expected to test the features first before making the call.

02 How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

03 Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Part 1: What is GarageBand Recording Software?

GarageBand for podcasting and GarageBand voice recording is the two phenomenal usages of Apple GarageBand . The Mac users have access to a sound library constituting synths, loops, and instrument presets. The user can add a song, start a track, and develop a musical career effortlessly.

The app is free for iOS, macOS, and iPadOS; sharing and creating music is effortless. Additionally, the Apple iCloud integration plays a pivotal role in adding tracks across devices. The workability is as easy as it can get. Willing to know how to record on GarageBand? Keep following us!

As far as the interface is concerned, it has been designed to make music easier and compatible with beginners. The “Quick Help” function can be enabled to get useful hints every time you have to hover over the cursor. The music artist can also get creative with Transform Pad Smart Control. It helps produce morph and tweak sounds as you deem necessary.

Along with this, there is a great collection of lessons for piano and guitar. It makes the user get right into the feels. One can also get instant feedback on your playing to hone the skills flawlessly.

So, are you with us? Let us begin! Now that we have established the performance of Apple GarageBand, let us look at its features.

Groove Track Feature

The Groove Track feature is considered a spell checker for rhythm. It adjusts and synchronizes the timing of the chosen track to the groove under action.

Smart Controls

The smart controls are designed to shape any sound in the library with a customized set of buttons, sliders, and knobs—the look of the smart control changes with each instrument.

Logic Remote

The logic remote helps navigate the song to browse the Sound Library and access smart controls. One can also use the tool by using multi-touch gestures.

Drummer Feature

The “Drummer” plays a pivotal role in adding the virtual session drummer and producing beats. There are around 33 players from genres, including Hip Hop, Rock, and EDM. The different groove and fill combinations make the process effortless.

Amps and Stompboxes

The Bass Amp designer helps dial-up modern and classic tones. One can also build their guitar rig via 25 legendary amps and cabinets. Moreover, there are 35 creative and fun stompbox effects.

Are you willing to know how to record voice on GarageBand? Should we? Let us first understand the procedure to download and install Apple GarageBand.

Part 2: How to Download and Install GarageBand Recording Software?

Do you need to make a GarageBand podcast? Before getting done with the process, ensure that your Mac computer completes the minimum system requirements. The Mac computer requires MacOS 11.0 or later. Apple GarageBand covers the size of 783.1 MB; therefore, you should have this storage.

Image alt: install apple garageband

MacOS 11 requires at least 20GB of free hard drive storage to handle the installation process. A 4GB RAM and 1.1 GHz processor are also system requirements to download Apple GarageBand . The software comes in-built with the macOS computer. However, if you don’t find it, install it through the following procedure:

Step 1: Launching App Store

To begin, launch App Store from your macOS computer. After that, go to the search bar and type “GarageBand.”

Step 2: Installing GarageBand

Click on Apple GarageBand from there. The “Get” option appears. Click on it and get done with the process.

Part 3: Tutorial for How to Record on GarageBand

Want to know how to record on GarageBand? Do you have a concern about how to record voice on GarageBand? Worry no more! We are here at your disposal!

Apple GarageBand may offer ease of use for musicians and artists. However, understanding how it works is mandatory. The section of the article reflects upon the complete procedure to record on Apple GarageBand to conclude the process. Henceforth, let us not wait any longer! Time to dive in!

Step 1: Initiating the Project

Tempo and time signature can also be tailored as per need. Launch Apple GarageBand from your Mac computer and then plug in your external microphone. As soon as the interface pops up, click on “Voice.” Expand the “Details” menu located in the bottom left corner of the project selection box. Tap “Input Device” and choose the microphone from your list. Moving on, click on “Choose” in the bottom right corner.

Step 2: Adding the New Track

Moving on, you are expected to add a new track. To do this, click on the button with (+), located in the top left corner of the tracks panel. GarageBand offers four tracks. Pick one as you deem necessary. Tap the “Audio” option and then plug in the external microphone or guitar. Hit the “Input” dropdown and choose the list. Click on “Create” afterward.

Step 3: Recording the Sound

Now, it is time to record the sound. Pick the track that you will be recording by clicking on the track panel. Use the square bottom to stop it. Hit red circle to begin recording.

Step 4: Recording the Multiple Tracks

Moreover, you can record multiple tracks as well. To begin, choose the track where the first track was recorded through the track header. Navigate the play head to the start of the original take. Tap the red circle to initiate the recording process. Now, click on the number in the recorded segment in the top left corner. Pick the take you have to keep and then “Delete Unused Takes to get rid of other takes.

Step 5: Exporting the File

After you are done, it is time to export the finished project. Navigate to the top bar and click on “Share.” Choose “ Export Song to Disk “ from the context menu that appears, choose “Export Song to Disk.” A dialogue box appears.

Step 6: Saving Process

Rename the file, enter the file location, format, and sound quality—hit “Export” when you are done. The project can be saved in MP3 , WAV, and AIFF.

Wrapping Up

There is a diverse range of voice recorders and music-creating software in the business, creating chaos. Apple GarageBand recording is one such Mac recording studio doing wonders in the market. With advanced features and multiple functions, one can count on the tool to create magic in the music fraternity. The users are expected to test the features first before making the call.

“Free, Open-Source Audio Tools Galore: Select the Top Windows Software “

Audios are as crucial a part of our lives as any other media communication tool. To get the most out of your audio, you can use the help of a suitable open-source audio editor. The best part about open-source sound editor software is its freely available source codes. Thus, you can study and change them yourself to enhance accessibility.

Want the perfect tool for your audio editing needs? Look no further. Here, you can find the 6 best open-source audio editing tools to make your audio files stand out. Learn more about these audio editors and what you can achieve with them below. Let’s get started with the tools!

Part 1: 5 Best Free Open-Source Audio Editor for Windows User

Looking for the perfect tool to edit your audio file? Here are some top-list open-source audio editing software you can use to enhance your audio files. These tools come with a variety of functions that can help your audio files stand out. Let’s get started! You won’t be disappointed!

1. Audacity

Audacity is one of the best open-source audio editor currently available in the market. Available for Windows 7 and later versions, Audacity is also supported by Mac and Linux. The software comes with a variety of easy-to-use features. This makes the editing process considerably stress-free for beginners. It surely is the deal.

Audacity is a remarkable audio editor. It allows you to perform all the basic editing functions on your audio. These include recording, editing, trimming, and splitting files. Additionally, the tool also provides some top-tier audio effects. Resultantly, you can analyze your audio file in depth. Are you impressed with it?

Key Features

• Introduce various types of noise and other sound effects to your audios.
• Preview and quick-play your audio clips easily.
• Merge or align tracks to the position of your choice.
• A range of supported formats includes MP3, WMA, WAV, AC3, OGG, and more.
• Simple keyboard shortcuts to make things easier.

2. WaveShop

WaveShop is yet another excellent open-source sound editor that can get the job done. It is a free and simple audio editor that is perfect for Windows users. WaveShop also comes in portable packages to suit your various needs. Do you wish to know more about it?

WaveShop offers many useful features for audio editing. You can import your audio files into the program’s interface and can then apply a range of functions. From trimming to amplifying and reversing audios, WaveShop lets you do it all. Go through its features to know more about it.

Key Features

• A multi-tab interface that enables you to edit different soundtracks in different windows.
• A timeline to easily delete, insert, or edit audio tracks.
• Audio effects and filters such as fade, reverse, amplify, etc.
• Save your output file in several formats such as RAW, WAV, AVR, FLAC, etc.
• A range of customization options like changing the sample size and waveform etc.

3. SoundEditor

The next open-source audio editor on our list is SoundEditor. Like other audio editors, SoundEditor comes with a range of editing options. These include cut/copy functions and recording soundtracks. The editor can also support multiple file editing in as many windows as you want. Isn’t it great?

Although SoundEditor comes with a full set of editing tools, it only supports WAV file formats. Still, the software is a good choice with its thorough toolset and easy-to-use functions. You can look across the key features to be sure about your selection.

Key Features

• A built-in sound recorder in the software.
• Options to insert silence at specified lengths in the audio.
• Change the playback speed of the entire track or specific sections.
• Wave synthesizer and resampler options for audio files.
• A multiple documents interface to let you open many windows at once.

4. Ardour

Another splendid open-source sound editor specifically meant for Windows users is Ardour. Musicians, audio engineers, soundtrack editors, and composers worldwide trust Ardour. Ardour offers a set of comprehensive audio editing tools which can be used to make your audios shine. This is truly phenomenal!

Despite its unique features, Ardour is still pretty easy to use. Anyone with a basic idea about editing can use it to create audio masterpieces. From multichannel tracks to mixing and panning, Ardour has it all. Look across these features to know why it is among the best!

Key Features

• No limit to the number of tracks that can be edited simultaneously.
• Multichannel file export to save output files in different formats and sample rates.
• Flexible recording style without any setup requirement.
• Import videos and extract audio from them.
• Multiple routing and panning options along with sample-accurate automation.

5. Jokosher

Looking for a beginner-friendly tool? The answer lies in Jokosher. Jokosher is a simple and easy open-source audio editing software. As opposed to other complicated editors, Jokosher offers a plain and user-friendly interface. For people who do not have much experience in the field, Jokosher is the perfect fit.

You can use the tool to create powerful soundtracks for music, podcasts, and more. The timeline in Jokosher’s interface is relatively simple. You can achieve all basic aspects of audio editing, including audio mixing and splitting. Why is this option great? The features below say it all!

Key Features

• A simple and easy-to-use interface.
• Support for extended audio file formats including MP3, OGG, FLAC, WAV, etc.
• Multi-track overlayed audio mixing and editing support.
• Add instrumentals to your audios, including bass guitars, saxophone, trumpets, and more.
• An Extensions menu for extra features such as managing instruments and setting the tempo.

Conclusion

Finding the right tool for your every need is not always an easy task. But with the correct guidance, you can select the appropriate tool based on your needs.

The above-mentioned tools can make your audio files flourish in the best way possible. You can trim, merge, delete, or split audio files in a few simple clicks. You can also use these open-source sound editor tools to change playback speed and other properties. You can now put your creative abilities to good use. There’s so much that you can do!

If you wish to work with video files, your go-to video editor should undoubtedly be Wondershare Filmora . This one-of-a-kind editor allows you to make and edit quality video content in a stress-free way. Filmora is certainly every content creator’s first choice when it comes to top video editing software. You won’t be disappointed with the results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

2. WaveShop

WaveShop is yet another excellent open-source sound editor that can get the job done. It is a free and simple audio editor that is perfect for Windows users. WaveShop also comes in portable packages to suit your various needs. Do you wish to know more about it?

WaveShop offers many useful features for audio editing. You can import your audio files into the program’s interface and can then apply a range of functions. From trimming to amplifying and reversing audios, WaveShop lets you do it all. Go through its features to know more about it.

Key Features

• A multi-tab interface that enables you to edit different soundtracks in different windows.
• A timeline to easily delete, insert, or edit audio tracks.
• Audio effects and filters such as fade, reverse, amplify, etc.
• Save your output file in several formats such as RAW, WAV, AVR, FLAC, etc.
• A range of customization options like changing the sample size and waveform etc.

3. SoundEditor

The next open-source audio editor on our list is SoundEditor. Like other audio editors, SoundEditor comes with a range of editing options. These include cut/copy functions and recording soundtracks. The editor can also support multiple file editing in as many windows as you want. Isn’t it great?

Although SoundEditor comes with a full set of editing tools, it only supports WAV file formats. Still, the software is a good choice with its thorough toolset and easy-to-use functions. You can look across the key features to be sure about your selection.

Key Features

• A built-in sound recorder in the software.
• Options to insert silence at specified lengths in the audio.
• Change the playback speed of the entire track or specific sections.
• Wave synthesizer and resampler options for audio files.
• A multiple documents interface to let you open many windows at once.

4. Ardour

Another splendid open-source sound editor specifically meant for Windows users is Ardour. Musicians, audio engineers, soundtrack editors, and composers worldwide trust Ardour. Ardour offers a set of comprehensive audio editing tools which can be used to make your audios shine. This is truly phenomenal!

Despite its unique features, Ardour is still pretty easy to use. Anyone with a basic idea about editing can use it to create audio masterpieces. From multichannel tracks to mixing and panning, Ardour has it all. Look across these features to know why it is among the best!

Key Features

• No limit to the number of tracks that can be edited simultaneously.
• Multichannel file export to save output files in different formats and sample rates.
• Flexible recording style without any setup requirement.
• Import videos and extract audio from them.
• Multiple routing and panning options along with sample-accurate automation.

5. Jokosher

Looking for a beginner-friendly tool? The answer lies in Jokosher. Jokosher is a simple and easy open-source audio editing software. As opposed to other complicated editors, Jokosher offers a plain and user-friendly interface. For people who do not have much experience in the field, Jokosher is the perfect fit.

You can use the tool to create powerful soundtracks for music, podcasts, and more. The timeline in Jokosher’s interface is relatively simple. You can achieve all basic aspects of audio editing, including audio mixing and splitting. Why is this option great? The features below say it all!

Key Features

• A simple and easy-to-use interface.
• Support for extended audio file formats including MP3, OGG, FLAC, WAV, etc.
• Multi-track overlayed audio mixing and editing support.
• Add instrumentals to your audios, including bass guitars, saxophone, trumpets, and more.
• An Extensions menu for extra features such as managing instruments and setting the tempo.

Conclusion

Finding the right tool for your every need is not always an easy task. But with the correct guidance, you can select the appropriate tool based on your needs.

The above-mentioned tools can make your audio files flourish in the best way possible. You can trim, merge, delete, or split audio files in a few simple clicks. You can also use these open-source sound editor tools to change playback speed and other properties. You can now put your creative abilities to good use. There’s so much that you can do!

If you wish to work with video files, your go-to video editor should undoubtedly be Wondershare Filmora . This one-of-a-kind editor allows you to make and edit quality video content in a stress-free way. Filmora is certainly every content creator’s first choice when it comes to top video editing software. You won’t be disappointed with the results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

2. WaveShop

WaveShop is yet another excellent open-source sound editor that can get the job done. It is a free and simple audio editor that is perfect for Windows users. WaveShop also comes in portable packages to suit your various needs. Do you wish to know more about it?

WaveShop offers many useful features for audio editing. You can import your audio files into the program’s interface and can then apply a range of functions. From trimming to amplifying and reversing audios, WaveShop lets you do it all. Go through its features to know more about it.

Key Features

• A multi-tab interface that enables you to edit different soundtracks in different windows.
• A timeline to easily delete, insert, or edit audio tracks.
• Audio effects and filters such as fade, reverse, amplify, etc.
• Save your output file in several formats such as RAW, WAV, AVR, FLAC, etc.
• A range of customization options like changing the sample size and waveform etc.

3. SoundEditor

The next open-source audio editor on our list is SoundEditor. Like other audio editors, SoundEditor comes with a range of editing options. These include cut/copy functions and recording soundtracks. The editor can also support multiple file editing in as many windows as you want. Isn’t it great?

Although SoundEditor comes with a full set of editing tools, it only supports WAV file formats. Still, the software is a good choice with its thorough toolset and easy-to-use functions. You can look across the key features to be sure about your selection.

Key Features

• A built-in sound recorder in the software.
• Options to insert silence at specified lengths in the audio.
• Change the playback speed of the entire track or specific sections.
• Wave synthesizer and resampler options for audio files.
• A multiple documents interface to let you open many windows at once.

4. Ardour

Another splendid open-source sound editor specifically meant for Windows users is Ardour. Musicians, audio engineers, soundtrack editors, and composers worldwide trust Ardour. Ardour offers a set of comprehensive audio editing tools which can be used to make your audios shine. This is truly phenomenal!

Despite its unique features, Ardour is still pretty easy to use. Anyone with a basic idea about editing can use it to create audio masterpieces. From multichannel tracks to mixing and panning, Ardour has it all. Look across these features to know why it is among the best!

Key Features

• No limit to the number of tracks that can be edited simultaneously.
• Multichannel file export to save output files in different formats and sample rates.
• Flexible recording style without any setup requirement.
• Import videos and extract audio from them.
• Multiple routing and panning options along with sample-accurate automation.

5. Jokosher

Looking for a beginner-friendly tool? The answer lies in Jokosher. Jokosher is a simple and easy open-source audio editing software. As opposed to other complicated editors, Jokosher offers a plain and user-friendly interface. For people who do not have much experience in the field, Jokosher is the perfect fit.

You can use the tool to create powerful soundtracks for music, podcasts, and more. The timeline in Jokosher’s interface is relatively simple. You can achieve all basic aspects of audio editing, including audio mixing and splitting. Why is this option great? The features below say it all!

Key Features

• A simple and easy-to-use interface.
• Support for extended audio file formats including MP3, OGG, FLAC, WAV, etc.
• Multi-track overlayed audio mixing and editing support.
• Add instrumentals to your audios, including bass guitars, saxophone, trumpets, and more.
• An Extensions menu for extra features such as managing instruments and setting the tempo.

Conclusion

Finding the right tool for your every need is not always an easy task. But with the correct guidance, you can select the appropriate tool based on your needs.

The above-mentioned tools can make your audio files flourish in the best way possible. You can trim, merge, delete, or split audio files in a few simple clicks. You can also use these open-source sound editor tools to change playback speed and other properties. You can now put your creative abilities to good use. There’s so much that you can do!

If you wish to work with video files, your go-to video editor should undoubtedly be Wondershare Filmora . This one-of-a-kind editor allows you to make and edit quality video content in a stress-free way. Filmora is certainly every content creator’s first choice when it comes to top video editing software. You won’t be disappointed with the results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

2. WaveShop

WaveShop is yet another excellent open-source sound editor that can get the job done. It is a free and simple audio editor that is perfect for Windows users. WaveShop also comes in portable packages to suit your various needs. Do you wish to know more about it?

WaveShop offers many useful features for audio editing. You can import your audio files into the program’s interface and can then apply a range of functions. From trimming to amplifying and reversing audios, WaveShop lets you do it all. Go through its features to know more about it.

Key Features

• A multi-tab interface that enables you to edit different soundtracks in different windows.
• A timeline to easily delete, insert, or edit audio tracks.
• Audio effects and filters such as fade, reverse, amplify, etc.
• Save your output file in several formats such as RAW, WAV, AVR, FLAC, etc.
• A range of customization options like changing the sample size and waveform etc.

3. SoundEditor

The next open-source audio editor on our list is SoundEditor. Like other audio editors, SoundEditor comes with a range of editing options. These include cut/copy functions and recording soundtracks. The editor can also support multiple file editing in as many windows as you want. Isn’t it great?

Although SoundEditor comes with a full set of editing tools, it only supports WAV file formats. Still, the software is a good choice with its thorough toolset and easy-to-use functions. You can look across the key features to be sure about your selection.

Key Features

• A built-in sound recorder in the software.
• Options to insert silence at specified lengths in the audio.
• Change the playback speed of the entire track or specific sections.
• Wave synthesizer and resampler options for audio files.
• A multiple documents interface to let you open many windows at once.

4. Ardour

Another splendid open-source sound editor specifically meant for Windows users is Ardour. Musicians, audio engineers, soundtrack editors, and composers worldwide trust Ardour. Ardour offers a set of comprehensive audio editing tools which can be used to make your audios shine. This is truly phenomenal!

Despite its unique features, Ardour is still pretty easy to use. Anyone with a basic idea about editing can use it to create audio masterpieces. From multichannel tracks to mixing and panning, Ardour has it all. Look across these features to know why it is among the best!

Key Features

• No limit to the number of tracks that can be edited simultaneously.
• Multichannel file export to save output files in different formats and sample rates.
• Flexible recording style without any setup requirement.
• Import videos and extract audio from them.
• Multiple routing and panning options along with sample-accurate automation.

5. Jokosher

Looking for a beginner-friendly tool? The answer lies in Jokosher. Jokosher is a simple and easy open-source audio editing software. As opposed to other complicated editors, Jokosher offers a plain and user-friendly interface. For people who do not have much experience in the field, Jokosher is the perfect fit.

You can use the tool to create powerful soundtracks for music, podcasts, and more. The timeline in Jokosher’s interface is relatively simple. You can achieve all basic aspects of audio editing, including audio mixing and splitting. Why is this option great? The features below say it all!

Key Features

• A simple and easy-to-use interface.
• Support for extended audio file formats including MP3, OGG, FLAC, WAV, etc.
• Multi-track overlayed audio mixing and editing support.
• Add instrumentals to your audios, including bass guitars, saxophone, trumpets, and more.
• An Extensions menu for extra features such as managing instruments and setting the tempo.

Conclusion

Finding the right tool for your every need is not always an easy task. But with the correct guidance, you can select the appropriate tool based on your needs.

The above-mentioned tools can make your audio files flourish in the best way possible. You can trim, merge, delete, or split audio files in a few simple clicks. You can also use these open-source sound editor tools to change playback speed and other properties. You can now put your creative abilities to good use. There’s so much that you can do!

If you wish to work with video files, your go-to video editor should undoubtedly be Wondershare Filmora . This one-of-a-kind editor allows you to make and edit quality video content in a stress-free way. Filmora is certainly every content creator’s first choice when it comes to top video editing software. You won’t be disappointed with the results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

Also read: