Updated 2024 Approved Unlocking MP3 From AIFF Step-by-Step Processes Revealed
“Unlocking MP3 From AIFF: Step-by-Step Processes Revealed”
How to Convert AIFF to MP3 with the Best AIFF to MP3 Converters
Liza Brown
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
There are times when you encounter an audio file in AIFF format. It is an uncompressed file format, which means that the file size is often large. It can be opened with Windows Media Player and other media players. But more often than not, it is not compatible with smartphones and portable music players. That’s why you need to find the best AIFF to MP3 converter.
How to Convert AIFF to MP3
There are various ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. It depends on your preferences. You can choose from the different solutions available for you, which include free online conversion services, free desktop software programs, and all-purpose audio editors and converters that support converting AIFF to MP3 files.
#1. Free Online Conversion Services
When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 Converter, one of the top choices is a free online conversion service. The conversions are all done online, which means that there’s no need to download and install any software on your computer. Most of the online AIFF to MP3 converters are free to use, and you don’t need to register in order to use them. All you need to do is to upload the audio file to the website, and it will be converted into MP3. Then you will be given a link where you can download the converted file.
On the downside, you need to have a fast Internet connection. Keep in mind that AIFF files are large and you need to upload the file to the online conversion service. That’s why you need to have a good and steady Internet connection to upload the file.
But if your Internet connection is not a problem, then an online service is the best AIFF to MP3 converter solution for you. It is convenient and easy to use. Plus, you don’t need to install anything to convert your audio file. That’s why people opt to use this method when they are looking for ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. Below are some of the top online AIFF to MP3 converters.
#2. Free Desktop Software Program
Another solution that allows you to convert AIFF to MP3 files is a free desktop software program. Once you have installed the converter on your desktop or laptop, you don’t need an Internet connection for it to work. Converting the audio files is easy with the use of the software. You just need to load the AIFF file and then convert it by clicking a button. When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 converter app, you should look at the features. The settings must be customizable to allow you to change the audio size, frame rate, and bit rate of the resulting MP3 file. There are also some desktop programs that allow converting AIFF files by batches. This is ideal for users who have a bunch of AIFF files that they want to convert into MP3 files.
While free desktop software programs do their job, most of them are dedicated to converting AIFF to MP3 and nothing more. Once you are done with the task, they will only occupy space in your hard drive until you need to convert another audio file once again. The good news is that it is free to use. It is ideal for users who often convert AIFF files to MP3s. But if you are going to use it once, then you are better off with an online converter. Some of the best free AIFF to MP3 converters include: formats.
#3. All-Purpose Audio Editor and Converter
There are audio editors that allow you to convert AIFF to MP3 files. This type of software is more powerful than free desktop converters. Aside from converting audio files, the applications can also edit them, such as splitting the files or improving the quality. The good news is that there are free audio editors that can do all the tasks that a paid one can do. Free software can do basic audio editing and conversion. They also have a user-friendly user interface that allows even beginners to start converting their AIFF files to MP3.
An all-purpose audio editor can remove unwanted noise and apply audio effects to any audio file. They support a wide range of files, not just AIFF and MP3. Free software is ideal for people who are looking for a simple converter and editor. But, if you need to do complex audio editing tasks, then you should consider buying professional software.
- Audacity (Free)
- WavePad ($49.99)
- Wondershare Filmora - Recommended: Filmora is now renowned as the best choice for novice users who need to edit their videos and audios. It’s quite easy to use and covers all editing features, ranging from basic to advanced. Also compared with other programs, this program costs $51.99 for a one-year subscription, upgrades and tech support are all offered for free. Learn more about this program from its official website .
- Adobe Audition ($19.99 a month)
Do you want to add audio files/music to a video? There we recommend Wondershare Filmora, an easy-to-use video editing software that allows you to add audio files, audio effects to your video, and it offers you multiple royalty-free music tracks for your to refine your video. Check this video to learn more.
Liza Brown
Liza Brown is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Liza Brown
Liza Brown
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
There are times when you encounter an audio file in AIFF format. It is an uncompressed file format, which means that the file size is often large. It can be opened with Windows Media Player and other media players. But more often than not, it is not compatible with smartphones and portable music players. That’s why you need to find the best AIFF to MP3 converter.
How to Convert AIFF to MP3
There are various ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. It depends on your preferences. You can choose from the different solutions available for you, which include free online conversion services, free desktop software programs, and all-purpose audio editors and converters that support converting AIFF to MP3 files.
#1. Free Online Conversion Services
When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 Converter, one of the top choices is a free online conversion service. The conversions are all done online, which means that there’s no need to download and install any software on your computer. Most of the online AIFF to MP3 converters are free to use, and you don’t need to register in order to use them. All you need to do is to upload the audio file to the website, and it will be converted into MP3. Then you will be given a link where you can download the converted file.
On the downside, you need to have a fast Internet connection. Keep in mind that AIFF files are large and you need to upload the file to the online conversion service. That’s why you need to have a good and steady Internet connection to upload the file.
But if your Internet connection is not a problem, then an online service is the best AIFF to MP3 converter solution for you. It is convenient and easy to use. Plus, you don’t need to install anything to convert your audio file. That’s why people opt to use this method when they are looking for ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. Below are some of the top online AIFF to MP3 converters.
#2. Free Desktop Software Program
Another solution that allows you to convert AIFF to MP3 files is a free desktop software program. Once you have installed the converter on your desktop or laptop, you don’t need an Internet connection for it to work. Converting the audio files is easy with the use of the software. You just need to load the AIFF file and then convert it by clicking a button. When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 converter app, you should look at the features. The settings must be customizable to allow you to change the audio size, frame rate, and bit rate of the resulting MP3 file. There are also some desktop programs that allow converting AIFF files by batches. This is ideal for users who have a bunch of AIFF files that they want to convert into MP3 files.
While free desktop software programs do their job, most of them are dedicated to converting AIFF to MP3 and nothing more. Once you are done with the task, they will only occupy space in your hard drive until you need to convert another audio file once again. The good news is that it is free to use. It is ideal for users who often convert AIFF files to MP3s. But if you are going to use it once, then you are better off with an online converter. Some of the best free AIFF to MP3 converters include: formats.
#3. All-Purpose Audio Editor and Converter
There are audio editors that allow you to convert AIFF to MP3 files. This type of software is more powerful than free desktop converters. Aside from converting audio files, the applications can also edit them, such as splitting the files or improving the quality. The good news is that there are free audio editors that can do all the tasks that a paid one can do. Free software can do basic audio editing and conversion. They also have a user-friendly user interface that allows even beginners to start converting their AIFF files to MP3.
An all-purpose audio editor can remove unwanted noise and apply audio effects to any audio file. They support a wide range of files, not just AIFF and MP3. Free software is ideal for people who are looking for a simple converter and editor. But, if you need to do complex audio editing tasks, then you should consider buying professional software.
- Audacity (Free)
- WavePad ($49.99)
- Wondershare Filmora - Recommended: Filmora is now renowned as the best choice for novice users who need to edit their videos and audios. It’s quite easy to use and covers all editing features, ranging from basic to advanced. Also compared with other programs, this program costs $51.99 for a one-year subscription, upgrades and tech support are all offered for free. Learn more about this program from its official website .
- Adobe Audition ($19.99 a month)
Do you want to add audio files/music to a video? There we recommend Wondershare Filmora, an easy-to-use video editing software that allows you to add audio files, audio effects to your video, and it offers you multiple royalty-free music tracks for your to refine your video. Check this video to learn more.
Liza Brown
Liza Brown is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Liza Brown
Liza Brown
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
There are times when you encounter an audio file in AIFF format. It is an uncompressed file format, which means that the file size is often large. It can be opened with Windows Media Player and other media players. But more often than not, it is not compatible with smartphones and portable music players. That’s why you need to find the best AIFF to MP3 converter.
How to Convert AIFF to MP3
There are various ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. It depends on your preferences. You can choose from the different solutions available for you, which include free online conversion services, free desktop software programs, and all-purpose audio editors and converters that support converting AIFF to MP3 files.
#1. Free Online Conversion Services
When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 Converter, one of the top choices is a free online conversion service. The conversions are all done online, which means that there’s no need to download and install any software on your computer. Most of the online AIFF to MP3 converters are free to use, and you don’t need to register in order to use them. All you need to do is to upload the audio file to the website, and it will be converted into MP3. Then you will be given a link where you can download the converted file.
On the downside, you need to have a fast Internet connection. Keep in mind that AIFF files are large and you need to upload the file to the online conversion service. That’s why you need to have a good and steady Internet connection to upload the file.
But if your Internet connection is not a problem, then an online service is the best AIFF to MP3 converter solution for you. It is convenient and easy to use. Plus, you don’t need to install anything to convert your audio file. That’s why people opt to use this method when they are looking for ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. Below are some of the top online AIFF to MP3 converters.
#2. Free Desktop Software Program
Another solution that allows you to convert AIFF to MP3 files is a free desktop software program. Once you have installed the converter on your desktop or laptop, you don’t need an Internet connection for it to work. Converting the audio files is easy with the use of the software. You just need to load the AIFF file and then convert it by clicking a button. When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 converter app, you should look at the features. The settings must be customizable to allow you to change the audio size, frame rate, and bit rate of the resulting MP3 file. There are also some desktop programs that allow converting AIFF files by batches. This is ideal for users who have a bunch of AIFF files that they want to convert into MP3 files.
While free desktop software programs do their job, most of them are dedicated to converting AIFF to MP3 and nothing more. Once you are done with the task, they will only occupy space in your hard drive until you need to convert another audio file once again. The good news is that it is free to use. It is ideal for users who often convert AIFF files to MP3s. But if you are going to use it once, then you are better off with an online converter. Some of the best free AIFF to MP3 converters include: formats.
#3. All-Purpose Audio Editor and Converter
There are audio editors that allow you to convert AIFF to MP3 files. This type of software is more powerful than free desktop converters. Aside from converting audio files, the applications can also edit them, such as splitting the files or improving the quality. The good news is that there are free audio editors that can do all the tasks that a paid one can do. Free software can do basic audio editing and conversion. They also have a user-friendly user interface that allows even beginners to start converting their AIFF files to MP3.
An all-purpose audio editor can remove unwanted noise and apply audio effects to any audio file. They support a wide range of files, not just AIFF and MP3. Free software is ideal for people who are looking for a simple converter and editor. But, if you need to do complex audio editing tasks, then you should consider buying professional software.
- Audacity (Free)
- WavePad ($49.99)
- Wondershare Filmora - Recommended: Filmora is now renowned as the best choice for novice users who need to edit their videos and audios. It’s quite easy to use and covers all editing features, ranging from basic to advanced. Also compared with other programs, this program costs $51.99 for a one-year subscription, upgrades and tech support are all offered for free. Learn more about this program from its official website .
- Adobe Audition ($19.99 a month)
Do you want to add audio files/music to a video? There we recommend Wondershare Filmora, an easy-to-use video editing software that allows you to add audio files, audio effects to your video, and it offers you multiple royalty-free music tracks for your to refine your video. Check this video to learn more.
Liza Brown
Liza Brown is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Liza Brown
Liza Brown
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
There are times when you encounter an audio file in AIFF format. It is an uncompressed file format, which means that the file size is often large. It can be opened with Windows Media Player and other media players. But more often than not, it is not compatible with smartphones and portable music players. That’s why you need to find the best AIFF to MP3 converter.
How to Convert AIFF to MP3
There are various ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. It depends on your preferences. You can choose from the different solutions available for you, which include free online conversion services, free desktop software programs, and all-purpose audio editors and converters that support converting AIFF to MP3 files.
#1. Free Online Conversion Services
When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 Converter, one of the top choices is a free online conversion service. The conversions are all done online, which means that there’s no need to download and install any software on your computer. Most of the online AIFF to MP3 converters are free to use, and you don’t need to register in order to use them. All you need to do is to upload the audio file to the website, and it will be converted into MP3. Then you will be given a link where you can download the converted file.
On the downside, you need to have a fast Internet connection. Keep in mind that AIFF files are large and you need to upload the file to the online conversion service. That’s why you need to have a good and steady Internet connection to upload the file.
But if your Internet connection is not a problem, then an online service is the best AIFF to MP3 converter solution for you. It is convenient and easy to use. Plus, you don’t need to install anything to convert your audio file. That’s why people opt to use this method when they are looking for ways to convert your AIFF files to MP3. Below are some of the top online AIFF to MP3 converters.
#2. Free Desktop Software Program
Another solution that allows you to convert AIFF to MP3 files is a free desktop software program. Once you have installed the converter on your desktop or laptop, you don’t need an Internet connection for it to work. Converting the audio files is easy with the use of the software. You just need to load the AIFF file and then convert it by clicking a button. When looking for the best AIFF to MP3 converter app, you should look at the features. The settings must be customizable to allow you to change the audio size, frame rate, and bit rate of the resulting MP3 file. There are also some desktop programs that allow converting AIFF files by batches. This is ideal for users who have a bunch of AIFF files that they want to convert into MP3 files.
While free desktop software programs do their job, most of them are dedicated to converting AIFF to MP3 and nothing more. Once you are done with the task, they will only occupy space in your hard drive until you need to convert another audio file once again. The good news is that it is free to use. It is ideal for users who often convert AIFF files to MP3s. But if you are going to use it once, then you are better off with an online converter. Some of the best free AIFF to MP3 converters include: formats.
#3. All-Purpose Audio Editor and Converter
There are audio editors that allow you to convert AIFF to MP3 files. This type of software is more powerful than free desktop converters. Aside from converting audio files, the applications can also edit them, such as splitting the files or improving the quality. The good news is that there are free audio editors that can do all the tasks that a paid one can do. Free software can do basic audio editing and conversion. They also have a user-friendly user interface that allows even beginners to start converting their AIFF files to MP3.
An all-purpose audio editor can remove unwanted noise and apply audio effects to any audio file. They support a wide range of files, not just AIFF and MP3. Free software is ideal for people who are looking for a simple converter and editor. But, if you need to do complex audio editing tasks, then you should consider buying professional software.
- Audacity (Free)
- WavePad ($49.99)
- Wondershare Filmora - Recommended: Filmora is now renowned as the best choice for novice users who need to edit their videos and audios. It’s quite easy to use and covers all editing features, ranging from basic to advanced. Also compared with other programs, this program costs $51.99 for a one-year subscription, upgrades and tech support are all offered for free. Learn more about this program from its official website .
- Adobe Audition ($19.99 a month)
Do you want to add audio files/music to a video? There we recommend Wondershare Filmora, an easy-to-use video editing software that allows you to add audio files, audio effects to your video, and it offers you multiple royalty-free music tracks for your to refine your video. Check this video to learn more.
Liza Brown
Liza Brown is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Liza Brown
The Complete Blueprint to Convert Spotify Songs Into Playable Formats
When you rip music from a CD or an app, you’re copying songs from a source to your PC. During the ripping process, the ripping software compresses each song and stores it on your drive as a Windows Media Audio (WMA), WAV, or MP3 file. The era of CDs and cassettes is long gone today; we talk about music apps and how to extract mp3 sounds from them.
In this article
02 How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
03 How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
Part 1. What Is Spotify Ripper?
We all know Spotify is a fantastic app to listen to music, but it only works online. So, if you wish to listen to songs while you aren’t connected to the internet, you have one option. You can rip audios using a full feature Spotify music ripper to get unlimited playback on all devices. Save the audio files in MP3, FLAC and other formats. Let’s see how you can go about ripping songs from Spotify.
Part 2. How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
If you like some playlists or songs on Spotify, you might want to listen, download and save them on a computer. But to do this, you have to subscribe to the app. However, premium users can play and download songs on the app itself. They can’t listen to them on other music players. So, you may ask if there is a way to rip and save Mp3 songs from Spotify to the computer for free?
Yes! If you find the right Spotify ripper, you can enjoy music anywhere offline without any limitations. Let’s have a look at these five powerful rippers that allows you to rip from Spotify.
Method 1. Try A Streaming Audio Recorder
This is a perfect Spotify ripper for Windows and MAC. It can record any sound and save it in MP3, M4A, and other formats. You can adjust the output audio quality using this tool.
It streamlines downloading music from Spotify and many other various online sources. It has an intuitive interface, so it helps the users access it quickly. Every song you record gets saved with the details like song name, artist, and album title. This enables the users to track the recordings. If you are thinking of using this software for a long time, purchase the full version because the free tool only lets you record a few points.
Wondershare DemoCreator has a good set of features. It runs smoothly and does the work in the best way. Simply launch the software on your computer and stream the songs you like to save them to your device. Find the recorded audio files on the ‘newly recorded’ menu.
Method 2. Audacity
Audacity is one old and famous recorder that works as a music extractor. You can rip mp3 songs from Spotify on Mac, Windows, LINUX, and other operating systems. Audacity lets you save audio from many sources for free. It’s a flexible software that can even edit mp3 tracks and save them on your computer MP3, and so on. Do you know free, powerful streaming audio recorder and editor like Audacity? Let us know!!
Method 3. AllToMP3
AllToMP3 is another music ripping app that works well on Mac, Windows and Linux. It allows you to rip music from Spotify, YouTube, Deezer and SoundCloud. The process takes 3 simple steps to rip the mp3 songs. You do not have to keep the Spotify app running while converting the songs. Just copy and paste the song/album/playlist and click Enter key on your keyboard. This open-source app is free for Spotify users. However, you can only export the files in MP3.
Method 4. NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter
Convert any podcast, radio, or song on Spotify into any format- MP3, WAC, AIFF, and FLAC on NoteBurner without losing audio quality. You can listen to converted audio offline on any device.
This music extractor has a conversion speed that is 5 times faster than its previous versions. Simply select the song and the output format and click ‘Convert’. The conversion process is simple. You can use the free version with limited features or buy a license for $14.95
Method 5. Leawo Music Recorder
You can record high-quality songs, podcasts, and playlists on Leawo without losing the originality. Leawo also records audio from multiple sources apart from Spotify. You may save the audio file in MP3 or other output formats. It has additional features like scheduling the start and end time of recording and even editing the recordings. It allows you to customize downloaded playlists. There is a free trial available, and the paid version is $19.95.
What are you waiting for? Find a music extractor that is most suitable for you.
Part 3. How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
The above tools are the third-party programs used to extract music from various sources. They are easy to install on your computer and other devices. However, if you do not wish to download a music extractor, you can use a Spotify ripper online. Let’s check out some of the possible options for you-
1. spotdl. com
You can download 500 songs a month on spotdl.com. You can upgrade spotdl so that you crip Spotify songs and playlists and save metadata such as album art, album, artist, etc. It does not support albums. However, it’s free and online.
2. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter
This is a powerful desktop program to convert Spotify music without compromising quality. It can convert songs into MP3, M4A, FLAC, or WAV formats.
The conversion speed is 5 times more than other music extractors. You’ll find a built-in Spotify web player in this program, so you can convert efficiently in batches without downloading the app. It also supports batch conversions with fast speed. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter offers a free trial with some limitations.
So, if you are looking for a user-friendly way to rip music, choose software that supports easy music conversions. This way, you can enjoy the latest playlists on any device. You can even customize the output files.
Closing Word
There are so many wonderful Spotify rippers for you to get MP3 files, online or offline, paid or free. Some of these rippers run in real-time, so it might take some time to rip tracks on Spotify. In this case, look for the ones with good conversion speed. So, what are you waiting for? Get searching!
02 How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
03 How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
Part 1. What Is Spotify Ripper?
We all know Spotify is a fantastic app to listen to music, but it only works online. So, if you wish to listen to songs while you aren’t connected to the internet, you have one option. You can rip audios using a full feature Spotify music ripper to get unlimited playback on all devices. Save the audio files in MP3, FLAC and other formats. Let’s see how you can go about ripping songs from Spotify.
Part 2. How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
If you like some playlists or songs on Spotify, you might want to listen, download and save them on a computer. But to do this, you have to subscribe to the app. However, premium users can play and download songs on the app itself. They can’t listen to them on other music players. So, you may ask if there is a way to rip and save Mp3 songs from Spotify to the computer for free?
Yes! If you find the right Spotify ripper, you can enjoy music anywhere offline without any limitations. Let’s have a look at these five powerful rippers that allows you to rip from Spotify.
Method 1. Try A Streaming Audio Recorder
This is a perfect Spotify ripper for Windows and MAC. It can record any sound and save it in MP3, M4A, and other formats. You can adjust the output audio quality using this tool.
It streamlines downloading music from Spotify and many other various online sources. It has an intuitive interface, so it helps the users access it quickly. Every song you record gets saved with the details like song name, artist, and album title. This enables the users to track the recordings. If you are thinking of using this software for a long time, purchase the full version because the free tool only lets you record a few points.
Wondershare DemoCreator has a good set of features. It runs smoothly and does the work in the best way. Simply launch the software on your computer and stream the songs you like to save them to your device. Find the recorded audio files on the ‘newly recorded’ menu.
Method 2. Audacity
Audacity is one old and famous recorder that works as a music extractor. You can rip mp3 songs from Spotify on Mac, Windows, LINUX, and other operating systems. Audacity lets you save audio from many sources for free. It’s a flexible software that can even edit mp3 tracks and save them on your computer MP3, and so on. Do you know free, powerful streaming audio recorder and editor like Audacity? Let us know!!
Method 3. AllToMP3
AllToMP3 is another music ripping app that works well on Mac, Windows and Linux. It allows you to rip music from Spotify, YouTube, Deezer and SoundCloud. The process takes 3 simple steps to rip the mp3 songs. You do not have to keep the Spotify app running while converting the songs. Just copy and paste the song/album/playlist and click Enter key on your keyboard. This open-source app is free for Spotify users. However, you can only export the files in MP3.
Method 4. NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter
Convert any podcast, radio, or song on Spotify into any format- MP3, WAC, AIFF, and FLAC on NoteBurner without losing audio quality. You can listen to converted audio offline on any device.
This music extractor has a conversion speed that is 5 times faster than its previous versions. Simply select the song and the output format and click ‘Convert’. The conversion process is simple. You can use the free version with limited features or buy a license for $14.95
Method 5. Leawo Music Recorder
You can record high-quality songs, podcasts, and playlists on Leawo without losing the originality. Leawo also records audio from multiple sources apart from Spotify. You may save the audio file in MP3 or other output formats. It has additional features like scheduling the start and end time of recording and even editing the recordings. It allows you to customize downloaded playlists. There is a free trial available, and the paid version is $19.95.
What are you waiting for? Find a music extractor that is most suitable for you.
Part 3. How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
The above tools are the third-party programs used to extract music from various sources. They are easy to install on your computer and other devices. However, if you do not wish to download a music extractor, you can use a Spotify ripper online. Let’s check out some of the possible options for you-
1. spotdl. com
You can download 500 songs a month on spotdl.com. You can upgrade spotdl so that you crip Spotify songs and playlists and save metadata such as album art, album, artist, etc. It does not support albums. However, it’s free and online.
2. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter
This is a powerful desktop program to convert Spotify music without compromising quality. It can convert songs into MP3, M4A, FLAC, or WAV formats.
The conversion speed is 5 times more than other music extractors. You’ll find a built-in Spotify web player in this program, so you can convert efficiently in batches without downloading the app. It also supports batch conversions with fast speed. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter offers a free trial with some limitations.
So, if you are looking for a user-friendly way to rip music, choose software that supports easy music conversions. This way, you can enjoy the latest playlists on any device. You can even customize the output files.
Closing Word
There are so many wonderful Spotify rippers for you to get MP3 files, online or offline, paid or free. Some of these rippers run in real-time, so it might take some time to rip tracks on Spotify. In this case, look for the ones with good conversion speed. So, what are you waiting for? Get searching!
02 How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
03 How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
Part 1. What Is Spotify Ripper?
We all know Spotify is a fantastic app to listen to music, but it only works online. So, if you wish to listen to songs while you aren’t connected to the internet, you have one option. You can rip audios using a full feature Spotify music ripper to get unlimited playback on all devices. Save the audio files in MP3, FLAC and other formats. Let’s see how you can go about ripping songs from Spotify.
Part 2. How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
If you like some playlists or songs on Spotify, you might want to listen, download and save them on a computer. But to do this, you have to subscribe to the app. However, premium users can play and download songs on the app itself. They can’t listen to them on other music players. So, you may ask if there is a way to rip and save Mp3 songs from Spotify to the computer for free?
Yes! If you find the right Spotify ripper, you can enjoy music anywhere offline without any limitations. Let’s have a look at these five powerful rippers that allows you to rip from Spotify.
Method 1. Try A Streaming Audio Recorder
This is a perfect Spotify ripper for Windows and MAC. It can record any sound and save it in MP3, M4A, and other formats. You can adjust the output audio quality using this tool.
It streamlines downloading music from Spotify and many other various online sources. It has an intuitive interface, so it helps the users access it quickly. Every song you record gets saved with the details like song name, artist, and album title. This enables the users to track the recordings. If you are thinking of using this software for a long time, purchase the full version because the free tool only lets you record a few points.
Wondershare DemoCreator has a good set of features. It runs smoothly and does the work in the best way. Simply launch the software on your computer and stream the songs you like to save them to your device. Find the recorded audio files on the ‘newly recorded’ menu.
Method 2. Audacity
Audacity is one old and famous recorder that works as a music extractor. You can rip mp3 songs from Spotify on Mac, Windows, LINUX, and other operating systems. Audacity lets you save audio from many sources for free. It’s a flexible software that can even edit mp3 tracks and save them on your computer MP3, and so on. Do you know free, powerful streaming audio recorder and editor like Audacity? Let us know!!
Method 3. AllToMP3
AllToMP3 is another music ripping app that works well on Mac, Windows and Linux. It allows you to rip music from Spotify, YouTube, Deezer and SoundCloud. The process takes 3 simple steps to rip the mp3 songs. You do not have to keep the Spotify app running while converting the songs. Just copy and paste the song/album/playlist and click Enter key on your keyboard. This open-source app is free for Spotify users. However, you can only export the files in MP3.
Method 4. NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter
Convert any podcast, radio, or song on Spotify into any format- MP3, WAC, AIFF, and FLAC on NoteBurner without losing audio quality. You can listen to converted audio offline on any device.
This music extractor has a conversion speed that is 5 times faster than its previous versions. Simply select the song and the output format and click ‘Convert’. The conversion process is simple. You can use the free version with limited features or buy a license for $14.95
Method 5. Leawo Music Recorder
You can record high-quality songs, podcasts, and playlists on Leawo without losing the originality. Leawo also records audio from multiple sources apart from Spotify. You may save the audio file in MP3 or other output formats. It has additional features like scheduling the start and end time of recording and even editing the recordings. It allows you to customize downloaded playlists. There is a free trial available, and the paid version is $19.95.
What are you waiting for? Find a music extractor that is most suitable for you.
Part 3. How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
The above tools are the third-party programs used to extract music from various sources. They are easy to install on your computer and other devices. However, if you do not wish to download a music extractor, you can use a Spotify ripper online. Let’s check out some of the possible options for you-
1. spotdl. com
You can download 500 songs a month on spotdl.com. You can upgrade spotdl so that you crip Spotify songs and playlists and save metadata such as album art, album, artist, etc. It does not support albums. However, it’s free and online.
2. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter
This is a powerful desktop program to convert Spotify music without compromising quality. It can convert songs into MP3, M4A, FLAC, or WAV formats.
The conversion speed is 5 times more than other music extractors. You’ll find a built-in Spotify web player in this program, so you can convert efficiently in batches without downloading the app. It also supports batch conversions with fast speed. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter offers a free trial with some limitations.
So, if you are looking for a user-friendly way to rip music, choose software that supports easy music conversions. This way, you can enjoy the latest playlists on any device. You can even customize the output files.
Closing Word
There are so many wonderful Spotify rippers for you to get MP3 files, online or offline, paid or free. Some of these rippers run in real-time, so it might take some time to rip tracks on Spotify. In this case, look for the ones with good conversion speed. So, what are you waiting for? Get searching!
02 How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
03 How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
Part 1. What Is Spotify Ripper?
We all know Spotify is a fantastic app to listen to music, but it only works online. So, if you wish to listen to songs while you aren’t connected to the internet, you have one option. You can rip audios using a full feature Spotify music ripper to get unlimited playback on all devices. Save the audio files in MP3, FLAC and other formats. Let’s see how you can go about ripping songs from Spotify.
Part 2. How to Rip Spotify Music on Windows and Mac?
If you like some playlists or songs on Spotify, you might want to listen, download and save them on a computer. But to do this, you have to subscribe to the app. However, premium users can play and download songs on the app itself. They can’t listen to them on other music players. So, you may ask if there is a way to rip and save Mp3 songs from Spotify to the computer for free?
Yes! If you find the right Spotify ripper, you can enjoy music anywhere offline without any limitations. Let’s have a look at these five powerful rippers that allows you to rip from Spotify.
Method 1. Try A Streaming Audio Recorder
This is a perfect Spotify ripper for Windows and MAC. It can record any sound and save it in MP3, M4A, and other formats. You can adjust the output audio quality using this tool.
It streamlines downloading music from Spotify and many other various online sources. It has an intuitive interface, so it helps the users access it quickly. Every song you record gets saved with the details like song name, artist, and album title. This enables the users to track the recordings. If you are thinking of using this software for a long time, purchase the full version because the free tool only lets you record a few points.
Wondershare DemoCreator has a good set of features. It runs smoothly and does the work in the best way. Simply launch the software on your computer and stream the songs you like to save them to your device. Find the recorded audio files on the ‘newly recorded’ menu.
Method 2. Audacity
Audacity is one old and famous recorder that works as a music extractor. You can rip mp3 songs from Spotify on Mac, Windows, LINUX, and other operating systems. Audacity lets you save audio from many sources for free. It’s a flexible software that can even edit mp3 tracks and save them on your computer MP3, and so on. Do you know free, powerful streaming audio recorder and editor like Audacity? Let us know!!
Method 3. AllToMP3
AllToMP3 is another music ripping app that works well on Mac, Windows and Linux. It allows you to rip music from Spotify, YouTube, Deezer and SoundCloud. The process takes 3 simple steps to rip the mp3 songs. You do not have to keep the Spotify app running while converting the songs. Just copy and paste the song/album/playlist and click Enter key on your keyboard. This open-source app is free for Spotify users. However, you can only export the files in MP3.
Method 4. NoteBurner Spotify Music Converter
Convert any podcast, radio, or song on Spotify into any format- MP3, WAC, AIFF, and FLAC on NoteBurner without losing audio quality. You can listen to converted audio offline on any device.
This music extractor has a conversion speed that is 5 times faster than its previous versions. Simply select the song and the output format and click ‘Convert’. The conversion process is simple. You can use the free version with limited features or buy a license for $14.95
Method 5. Leawo Music Recorder
You can record high-quality songs, podcasts, and playlists on Leawo without losing the originality. Leawo also records audio from multiple sources apart from Spotify. You may save the audio file in MP3 or other output formats. It has additional features like scheduling the start and end time of recording and even editing the recordings. It allows you to customize downloaded playlists. There is a free trial available, and the paid version is $19.95.
What are you waiting for? Find a music extractor that is most suitable for you.
Part 3. How to Rip Music from Spotify Online?
The above tools are the third-party programs used to extract music from various sources. They are easy to install on your computer and other devices. However, if you do not wish to download a music extractor, you can use a Spotify ripper online. Let’s check out some of the possible options for you-
1. spotdl. com
You can download 500 songs a month on spotdl.com. You can upgrade spotdl so that you crip Spotify songs and playlists and save metadata such as album art, album, artist, etc. It does not support albums. However, it’s free and online.
2. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter
This is a powerful desktop program to convert Spotify music without compromising quality. It can convert songs into MP3, M4A, FLAC, or WAV formats.
The conversion speed is 5 times more than other music extractors. You’ll find a built-in Spotify web player in this program, so you can convert efficiently in batches without downloading the app. It also supports batch conversions with fast speed. TuneFab Spotify Music Converter offers a free trial with some limitations.
So, if you are looking for a user-friendly way to rip music, choose software that supports easy music conversions. This way, you can enjoy the latest playlists on any device. You can even customize the output files.
Closing Word
There are so many wonderful Spotify rippers for you to get MP3 files, online or offline, paid or free. Some of these rippers run in real-time, so it might take some time to rip tracks on Spotify. In this case, look for the ones with good conversion speed. So, what are you waiting for? Get searching!
Efficient Techniques for Removing Audible Elements From Windows 10 Video Content (No Cost Involved)
You might need to remove sound from video windows 10. However, you may be confused about which tools you should you. Indeed, plenty of video editing tools have complicated user interfaces, which is not good if you are a beginner. Fortunately, in this article, we will recommend some of the reliable tools you can use to remove audio from video windows 10—additionally, a simple guide on how to do it.
Method 1: Use online and free solutions to mute audio in videos (500 words)
1. Kapwing
Kapwing is an easy-to-use but powerful online tool for remove sound from video windows 10. Furthermore, Kapwing has many different features you can use for all sorts of things. Such as making videos, adding subtitles to videos, filtering videos, adding watermarks to videos, and many more.
How to mute audio in videos with Kapwing
Step1 To begin, launch your web browser and search the website Kapwing.com. After that, select “Tool” from the menu.
Step2 in the search bar, type “Mute video” and click on it when the mute video feature pops up.
Step3 Click “upload video” in the next window to add the video you want to mute.
Step4 Once you upload your video, click your video, and you will see the volume feature. You just need to drag the volume to the most left to mute the audio.
Step5 Once you mute the movie audio, click “Export project.”
Step6 When the exporting project is done, you can save your video on your computer by clicking “download file.”
2. Veed.io
VEED is a windows video editor remove audio that makes it easy to remove the sound from a video. You can mute the whole video or just a part of it. There’s no software to install. You can do it right in your browser. VEED, on the other hand, is free and very simple to use.
How to remove mute audio from video with VEED.io
Step1 Open your browser and type “Remove audio mute VEED” into the search bar. After that, click “Choose video” to import the video you want to mute.
Step2 When you’re on the editing page, you’ll see a sound icon. Click that, and then drag the sound bar down to remove the sound. Once you remove the sound, click “Export” in the top right of your screen.
Step3 When the video exporting process is done, you can save the video you edited on your computer by clicking “Download.”
3. Adobe Express
Adobe Express is another tool for remove audio from video windows. You can use to remove sound from your videos. has an easy-to-use interface that makes removing sound in a video only a few steps.
How to remove audio from the video with Adobe Express
Step1 Open your browser and search for “Remove audio with Adobe Express”. In the next window, click “Upload your video” to import your video.
Step2 On the next page, you will see your video, and you will see the option “Mute” press that button to remove the sound on your video. Once you remove the audio from your video, click “download” to save your video.
Method 2: Use Filmora to remove audio from video
Step1 Before going any further, you need to download Filmora and open it on your computer. When you’re done, click “new project.”
Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)
Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later
Step2 In this step, you need to find the video you want to mute on your computer and import it to Filmora. Then, drag your video onto Filmora’s timeline.
Step3 Once you’ve dragged your video onto Filmora’s timeline, click on your video in the timeline and then right-click. Afterwards, choose “detach audio.”
Step4 Now, you will see the audio track below the video track. Simply, click on the audio track and click the “delete” icon. Finally, you are successful in muting the audio from your video.
Step5 Click “Export” to save your video on your computer.
Beside Filmora allow you to mute audio from entire of the video, Filmora also has another audio modify feature called “Silence detection”. Silence Detection is a special add-on for Filmora users, making it easier to cut out silent parts of a video. Silence Detection is a unique Filmora add-on that makes it easier for users to remove silent pauses from a film. The add-on examines the full video to detect all the silent pauses and eliminates them instantly, saving you time and simplifying the editing process.
How to use silence detection?
Step1 Right-click on the clip in the resource, select the video clip on the timeline, and choose the silence detection option to open up the silence detection window.
Step2 The silent detection tool will automatically detect the silent and low sound points.
Furthermore, you can adjust the parameters to recalculate the silence detection or manually fine-tune what the feature has already detected
once everything sounds good, export the video into the Filmora timeline so you can continue editing your video.
Moreover, Filmora also has another feature called “Audio ducking”. Audio ducking is a way to turn down the volume of the background when one voiceover comes on.
How to use audio ducking with Filmora
Step1 Let’s say you already have your voiceover and the audio in your video. If you want you to use duking voice feature, firstly, you need to decide which part of the audio you want to lower. After that, double-click the selected part until the ducking voice feature comes out.
Step2 Next, you just need to drag the audio ducking bar to the left or right. Indeed, if you drag to the right, it will lower the audio. Once you are done adjusting the audio, click “Ok”, and you can preview the result.
Last but not least, Filmora has other features called TTS and STT. Speech to Text (STT) allows you to transcript voice to subtitles in one click. Using speech-to-text will save you a lot of time on subtitling and speed up the editing process. Meanwhile, Text to Speech (TTS) is a feature in Filmora that lets you turn text files into voiceover and add more elements to your video.
How to use STT with Filmora
Step1 Firstly, right-click on the audio track and choose “Speech-to-Text”.
Step2 In the STT parameter setting bar, you can choose the language of the audio to be transcribed and the files to be converted. You can also choose to match automatically to the timeline.
How to use TTS with Filmore
Step1 Go to the “Tittle” and add you default Title. After that, write anything you want.
Step2 Select the title box in the timeline, then right-click. After that, click on “Text-to-Speech”.
Step3 In the TTS parameter setting bar, choose the language this title is in and the voice’s name.
Method 3: Use Windows 10 officially recommend video editor
1. Climpchamp
Clipchamp is an online video editor that makes it easy for anyone to make videos, even if they have never edited before. It lets you combine your videos, images, and audio files, remove audio from the video and then save the finished video to your computer. On the Climpchamp homepage, you can sign up for a free account and start editing your videos right away.
How to mute audio from the video with Climpchamp
Step1 First, open up your browser and search for Climpchamp.com. You must sign up and make an account on the next page first. Please note that creating an account doesn’t cost anything. Once you have an account, you just need to click “Create your first video”.
Step2 In this part, you just need to drag the video file you want to mute into the Clipchamp.
Step3 Once you import your video into Clipchamp. Then, go to “Audio” and simply drag the bar to the most left to remove the audio. When you are done, click “Export” on your top screen.
Step4 When exporting the video is done, click “Save to your computer” to save the video.
Part4: FAQ
Why do we need to mute audio from the video?
Getting rid of the audio from some clips might be necessary for a variety of reasons: perhaps the background noise is too loud, maybe you want to censor something from it, or maybe you simply don’t need it because you plan to use the video as B-roll or play music over it.
Conclusion
Basically, it’s easy to remove sound from video windows 10. You can use the tools mentioned above and follow the step-by-step instructions on how to do it. Out of all the tools listed above, Filmora is the best one to use. Filmora can not only take the sound out of your video but also has many ways to change the sound. Like ducking video or detaching audio
Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later
Step2 In this step, you need to find the video you want to mute on your computer and import it to Filmora. Then, drag your video onto Filmora’s timeline.
Step3 Once you’ve dragged your video onto Filmora’s timeline, click on your video in the timeline and then right-click. Afterwards, choose “detach audio.”
Step4 Now, you will see the audio track below the video track. Simply, click on the audio track and click the “delete” icon. Finally, you are successful in muting the audio from your video.
Step5 Click “Export” to save your video on your computer.
Beside Filmora allow you to mute audio from entire of the video, Filmora also has another audio modify feature called “Silence detection”. Silence Detection is a special add-on for Filmora users, making it easier to cut out silent parts of a video. Silence Detection is a unique Filmora add-on that makes it easier for users to remove silent pauses from a film. The add-on examines the full video to detect all the silent pauses and eliminates them instantly, saving you time and simplifying the editing process.
How to use silence detection?
Step1 Right-click on the clip in the resource, select the video clip on the timeline, and choose the silence detection option to open up the silence detection window.
Step2 The silent detection tool will automatically detect the silent and low sound points.
Furthermore, you can adjust the parameters to recalculate the silence detection or manually fine-tune what the feature has already detected
once everything sounds good, export the video into the Filmora timeline so you can continue editing your video.
Moreover, Filmora also has another feature called “Audio ducking”. Audio ducking is a way to turn down the volume of the background when one voiceover comes on.
How to use audio ducking with Filmora
Step1 Let’s say you already have your voiceover and the audio in your video. If you want you to use duking voice feature, firstly, you need to decide which part of the audio you want to lower. After that, double-click the selected part until the ducking voice feature comes out.
Step2 Next, you just need to drag the audio ducking bar to the left or right. Indeed, if you drag to the right, it will lower the audio. Once you are done adjusting the audio, click “Ok”, and you can preview the result.
Last but not least, Filmora has other features called TTS and STT. Speech to Text (STT) allows you to transcript voice to subtitles in one click. Using speech-to-text will save you a lot of time on subtitling and speed up the editing process. Meanwhile, Text to Speech (TTS) is a feature in Filmora that lets you turn text files into voiceover and add more elements to your video.
How to use STT with Filmora
Step1 Firstly, right-click on the audio track and choose “Speech-to-Text”.
Step2 In the STT parameter setting bar, you can choose the language of the audio to be transcribed and the files to be converted. You can also choose to match automatically to the timeline.
How to use TTS with Filmore
Step1 Go to the “Tittle” and add you default Title. After that, write anything you want.
Step2 Select the title box in the timeline, then right-click. After that, click on “Text-to-Speech”.
Step3 In the TTS parameter setting bar, choose the language this title is in and the voice’s name.
Method 3: Use Windows 10 officially recommend video editor
1. Climpchamp
Clipchamp is an online video editor that makes it easy for anyone to make videos, even if they have never edited before. It lets you combine your videos, images, and audio files, remove audio from the video and then save the finished video to your computer. On the Climpchamp homepage, you can sign up for a free account and start editing your videos right away.
How to mute audio from the video with Climpchamp
Step1 First, open up your browser and search for Climpchamp.com. You must sign up and make an account on the next page first. Please note that creating an account doesn’t cost anything. Once you have an account, you just need to click “Create your first video”.
Step2 In this part, you just need to drag the video file you want to mute into the Clipchamp.
Step3 Once you import your video into Clipchamp. Then, go to “Audio” and simply drag the bar to the most left to remove the audio. When you are done, click “Export” on your top screen.
Step4 When exporting the video is done, click “Save to your computer” to save the video.
Part4: FAQ
Why do we need to mute audio from the video?
Getting rid of the audio from some clips might be necessary for a variety of reasons: perhaps the background noise is too loud, maybe you want to censor something from it, or maybe you simply don’t need it because you plan to use the video as B-roll or play music over it.
Conclusion
Basically, it’s easy to remove sound from video windows 10. You can use the tools mentioned above and follow the step-by-step instructions on how to do it. Out of all the tools listed above, Filmora is the best one to use. Filmora can not only take the sound out of your video but also has many ways to change the sound. Like ducking video or detaching audio
Also read:
- The Essential Guide to Online Audio Recording Platforms, with a Spotlight on Vocaroo
- Updated How Can You Use Suspense Music to Master Film Score for 2024
- New 15 Melodic Matchmakers Tailoring Audio to Each Videos Characteristic Mood for 2024
- New In 2024, Unveiling the Most Accessible and Affordable Browser-Based DAW Tools
- Updated Sonic Ambiance for Catching Up on the Latest News
- In 2024, Sonic Storytelling Showcasing Sound Waves & Engaging Animated Sequences with Sony Vegas Pro
- Updated 2024 Approved Understanding the Significance of Team Collaboration in Cinematic Projects
- Updated 2024 Approved Locating Broken Glass Disturbance Noise
- New From Silence to Sound Your Essential Guide to Audio Recording in Windows 10
- New 2024 Approved Compilation of Top Spots for Acquiring Unrestricted Outro Pieces
- Bridging the Gap Between Sound Waves and Storage Space A Guide to Downloading Audio Programs Onto Computers
- Updated 2024 Approved Audiovisual Voice Changer Breakthroughs New Product Showcases, Critical Appraisals, and Substitutes
- In 2024, Detailed Examination of Sound Forges Functionality
- In 2024, Crafting Emotional Depth Utilizing Piano Melodies for Movie Soundtracks
- New In 2024, The Elite Voice Transformation Suites Top 5 Real-Time Audio Processors Unveiled
- New 2024 Approved Easy Steps to Mastering Voice Transformation Apps for iPhones
- Updated Reducing Noise With Audacity Working Through The Details
- Updated In 2024, Unwind Online Top Ten Virtual Retreats to Calm Your Mind and Enhance Wellbeing
- In 2024, Elevate Your Audio Crafting Skills 6 Simple Steps for Erasing Vocals in Adobe Audition
- Top 10 Premium Platforms for High-Definition Video Wallpaper Acquisition
- New In 2024, From Speakers to Files Storing System Sounds Using Audacity
- 2024 Approved Multi-Platform Speech-to-MP3 Technology for Everyday Use
- Updated 2024 Approved Innovative Voice Tweaks 9 Ways to Spark Laughter in Your Conversations
- In 2024, The Ultimate List Top-Rated Mac MP3 Tagging Tools Revealed
- Elegant Music Palette for Online Vlog Production for 2024
- Updated 2024 Approved Essential Auditory Backtracking Applications The Best Software Selection
- In 2024, How to Reset Gmail Password on Oppo A79 5G Devices
- How to Restore Deleted Infinix Note 30i Contacts An Easy Method Explained.
- How Do You Unlock your Apple iPhone 6? Learn All 4 Methods
- Forgotten The Voicemail Password Of Tecno Spark 20 Pro+? Try These Fixes
- Delete Gmail Account With/Without Password On Google
- In 2024, Top Apps and Online Tools To Track Xiaomi Redmi 13C Phone With/Without IMEI Number
- 2024 Approved TOP 6 Online Video Speed Controller for Chrome, Safari, Firefox
- In 2024, CatchEmAll Celebrate National Pokémon Day with Virtual Location On Realme V30T | Dr.fone
- New 2024 Approved Getting a Video Editor App for Your Chromebook From a Google Play Store Is Now possible.In This Article, We Will Recommend the Best Best Android Video Editor Apps for Chromebook and How to Install It
- New In 2024, The Latest 100+ Best TikTok Captions to Improve Your Next Post
- In 2024, How to Change Lava Yuva 2 Location on Skout | Dr.fone
- In 2024, How to Unlock Motorola Moto G24 Phone without Any Data Loss
- Reasons why Pokémon GPS does not Work On Honor Magic5 Ultimate? | Dr.fone
- New The Ultimate List of Sony Vegas Alternatives for Windows Users
- How Can I Unlock My Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max After Forgetting my PIN Code?
- 6 Best Text to Speech Generators for YouTube Videos Windows, Mac, Android, iPhone & Online
- Updated Top 5 AI Voice Generators Online (Supports All Browsers) for 2024
- 3 Ways to Erase iPhone 12 Pro Max When Its Locked Within Seconds
- All Must-Knows to Use Fake GPS GO Location Spoofer On Vivo Y17s | Dr.fone
- Fake the Location to Get Around the MLB Blackouts on Motorola Edge 40 | Dr.fone
- In 2024, Planning to Use a Pokemon Go Joystick on Itel P55? | Dr.fone
- In 2024, Complete Tutorial to Use VPNa to Fake GPS Location On Oppo K11 5G | Dr.fone
- In 2024, How To Fix iPhone 13 Pro Max Unavailable Issue With Ease | Dr.fone
- How to fix iCloud lock on your Apple iPhone 6 Plus and iPad
- In 2024, iPogo will be the new iSpoofer On Oppo Reno 9A? | Dr.fone
- Updated In 2024, S Top-Rated Free Video Editors for 32-Bit Windows Users
- Title: Updated 2024 Approved Unlocking MP3 From AIFF Step-by-Step Processes Revealed
- Author: David
- Created at : 2024-05-05 10:21:36
- Updated at : 2024-05-06 10:21:36
- Link: https://sound-tweaking.techidaily.com/updated-2024-approved-unlocking-mp3-from-aiff-step-by-step-processes-revealed/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.